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Foundation Bearing Capacity Calculator

Geo~FS

Ultimate & allowable bearing capacity for strip, square, and circular footings (Terzaghi, 1943). Outputs qₕ, qₐₗₗ, and allowable column load Qₐₗₗ. Water-table and weak-soil conditions are flagged automatically.

1Footing & soil

The five core inputs. Hover the symbols if unsure what each means.

metres — most influential dimension
metres — for footing area only
metres below ground surface
kPa — sand: 0; clay: undrained strength
degrees (0–45 for the table)
kN/m³ — typically 17–20 (moist, above water table)
2Site conditions

Optional, but important in Jeddah and the wider Saudi region.

metres below ground surface
kN/m³ (standard 9.81)
3Applied load — optional

Enter the column / wall load to check it against the allowable capacity.

kN — leave blank to skip the load check
Section
=Results

Recalculates as you type.

Ultimate qₕ
kPa · shear failure
Allowable qₐₗₗ
kPa · qₕ / FS
Column load Qₐₗₗ
kN · qₐₗₗ × area
Footing area
Overburden q = γ·D₣
Nₐ / Nₘ / Nγ
Applied pressure
Utilisation
#Terzaghi factors

Standard general-shear values. The active row matches your φ; values between rows are log-interpolated.

φ (°)NₐNₘ

Factor values vary slightly between references/codes. Use a preferred local table if required.

Scope & limits. Classical Terzaghi (1943), shallow foundations (D₣/B ≤ 1), general shear failure. The local-shear option applies reduced parameters (c* = ⅔c, tan φ* = ⅔ tan φ) for loose/soft soils. Water-table correction follows the standard three-case method (γ′ = γ − γₘ). For sabkha, collapsible, or otherwise problematic soils common to the region, classical values are indicative only — verify with CPT or plate-load testing. Default inputs are illustrative placeholders.